1. General plastering mortar

普通抹面砂漿的功能是保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)主體免遭各種侵害，提高結(jié)構(gòu)的耐久性，改善結(jié)構(gòu)的外觀。常用的普通抹面砂漿有石灰砂漿、水泥砂漿、水泥混合砂漿、麻刀石灰漿或紙筋石灰漿。為改善抹面砂漿的保水性和粘結(jié)力，膠凝材料應(yīng)比砌筑砂漿多，必要時(shí)還可加入少量107膠，以增強(qiáng)其粘結(jié)力。為提高抗拉強(qiáng)度、防止抹面砂漿的開(kāi)裂，常加入部分麻刀等纖維材料。

The function of plastering mortar is to protect the main body of the structure from all kinds of damage, improve the durability of the structure and improve the appearance of the structure. Commonly used plastering mortars are lime mortar, cement mortar, cement mixed mortar, hemp knife lime mortar or paper reinforced lime mortar. In order to improve the water retention and cohesion of plastering mortar, cementitious materials should be more than masonry mortar, and a small amount of 107 gum can be added when necessary to enhance its cohesive force. In order to improve the tensile strength and prevent the cracking of plastering mortar, some fibre materials such as hemp knives are often added.

2、裝飾砂漿

2. Decorative mortar

涂抹在建筑物內(nèi)外墻表面，能具有美觀裝飾效果的抹面砂漿通稱(chēng)為裝飾砂漿。要選用具有一定顏色的膠凝材料和骨料以及采用某種特殊的操作工藝，使表面呈現(xiàn)出各種不同的色彩、線(xiàn)條與花紋等裝飾效果。裝飾砂漿所采用的膠凝材料有普通水泥、礦渣水泥、火山灰質(zhì)水泥、白水泥、彩色水泥，或是在常用水泥中摻加些耐堿礦物顏料配成彩色水泥以及石灰、石膏等。

The plastering mortar, which can be applied on the surface of the inner and outer walls of buildings and have beautiful decorative effect, is commonly called decorative mortar. Cementitious materials and aggregates with certain colours should be selected and special operation technology should be adopted to make the surface show various decorative effects such as colours, lines and patterns. The cementitious materials used in decorative mortar are ordinary cement, slag cement, pozzolanic cement, white cement, color cement, or color cement mixed with alkali-resistant mineral pigments, lime and gypsum.

3、防水砂漿

3. Waterproof mortar

制作防水層的砂漿叫做防水砂漿。砂漿防水層又叫剛性防水層。這種防水層僅適用于不受振動(dòng)和具有一定剛度的混凝土或磚石砌體工程。對(duì)于變形較大或可能發(fā)生不均勻沉陷的結(jié)構(gòu)，都不宜采用剛性防水層。防水砂漿可以用普通水泥砂漿來(lái)制作，也可以在水泥砂漿中摻入防水劑來(lái)提高砂漿的抗?jié)B能力。

The mortar that makes the waterproof layer is called waterproof mortar. Mortar waterproof layer is also called rigid waterproof layer. This waterproof layer is only suitable for concrete or masonry works which are not subject to vibration and have a certain stiffness. Rigid waterproof layer is not suitable for structures with large deformation or uneven subsidence. Waterproof mortar can be made with ordinary cement mortar, or waterproof agent can be added into cement mortar to improve the impermeability of mortar.

4、其它特種砂漿

4. Other Special Mortars

保溫砂漿：保溫砂漿也稱(chēng)為絕熱砂漿，其具有保溫、隔熱、吸聲等性能，主要運(yùn)用故意屋內(nèi)的保溫層或者建筑的保溫層。

Insulation mortar: Insulation mortar is also known as insulation mortar. It has the properties of insulation, heat insulation, sound absorption and so on. It mainly uses the insulation layer in the intentional house or the insulation layer of the building.

裝飾砂漿：裝飾砂漿顧名思義，就是一種主要起著裝飾作用的砂漿，它是常見(jiàn)的裝飾手段之一，這種砂漿選用不同顏色的膠凝材料和骨料通過(guò)一些操作工藝，可以使這種砂漿呈現(xiàn)出一定的裝飾效果。

Decorative mortar: Decorative mortar, as its name implies, is a kind of mortar which mainly plays an decorative role. It is one of the common decorative means. This kind of mortar uses different colors of cementitious materials and aggregates through some operation techniques, which can make this kind of mortar show a certain decorative effect.

防水砂漿：防水砂漿的防滲性能非常高，但是這種防水砂漿不適用于經(jīng)受不起較強(qiáng)震動(dòng)和具有一定剛度的磚石砌體表面。并且這種砂漿對(duì)于施工的操作性十分高，否則起不到好的防水效果。

Waterproof mortar: Waterproof mortar has very high impermeability, but this kind of waterproof mortar is not suitable for masonry surface which can not withstand strong vibration and has certain rigidity. Moreover, this kind of mortar is highly operable for construction, otherwise it will not have the best waterproof effect.

吸聲砂漿：吸聲啥價(jià)格一般是由較輕質(zhì)并且多孔的骨料制成的，具有較好的性能性能。吸聲砂漿主要運(yùn)用于室內(nèi)墻壁等等。

Sound Absorbing Mortar: Sound Absorbing Mortar is usually made of lighter and porous aggregate, which has better performance. Sound-absorbing mortar is mainly used in indoor walls and so on.

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